Bowling Green, VA — The Heart of Caroline County
Bowling Green is an incorporated town and has been the county seat of Caroline County since 1803. It sits on U.S. 301 and State Route 2, with historic homes, town services and the county government close at hand.
Homes for Sale in Bowling Green, VA
Bowling Green was incorporated in 1837, and the 2020 census counted 1,168 residents. The town takes its name from "The Bowling Green", the plantation house of founder Dache Carmine. That house is on the National Register of Historic Places, along with Auburn, the Bowling Green Historic District, the Caroline County Courthouse and Green Falls.
Caroline County Public Schools has its central office in Bowling Green, at 16261 Richmond Turnpike. The division has three elementary schools: Bowling Green Elementary (17502 New Baltimore Road), and Lewis and Clark Elementary and Madison Elementary, both in Ruther Glen. All students go on to Caroline Middle School and Caroline High School in Milford. Confirm the elementary school for a specific address with the school division.
The town's Town Park, near Town Hall and Main Street, has a playground that the town is rebuilding with KABOOM! and community input. The county's Robert Farmer Park is at 16221 Richmond Turnpike.
Caroline County's real estate tax rate was $0.52 per $100 of assessed value for calendar year 2025. The Board of Supervisors raised it from the equalized rate of $0.50 after the general reassessment. Owners inside town limits also pay a Town of Bowling Green real estate tax: the county Commissioner of the Revenue assesses it, and the town bills it, due December 5.
The Town of Bowling Green runs its own water and sewer service and trash collection, and publishes its utility rates each fiscal year. The county's state-funded broadband project aims for universal coverage, with Verizon west of I-95 and Breezeline east of I-95.
Fort A.P. Hill, established in 1941, covers nearly 76,000 acres north and east of town. Mary Washington Hospital in Fredericksburg (1001 Sam Perry Boulevard) is a Level II trauma center.
Real estate in Bowling Green spans a wide range — from charming historic in-town homes to newer subdivisions and sprawling rural properties on the outskirts. Whether you're a first-time buyer, a growing family, or looking to downsize, Bowling Green's diverse inventory offers something for every lifestyle and budget.
Life in Bowling Green
- Historic district
- National Register landmarks
- Town water & sewer
- County seat services
- Town Park
- Strong civic identity
Why Live in Bowling Green?
Bowling Green combines the charm of small-town Virginia with the convenience of a county seat. It's a place where neighbors know each other, local businesses thrive, and the pace of life is just right.
Commute & Access
Bowling Green sits on U.S. 301 and State Route 2. State Route 207 runs west from the area to Carmel Church and I-95.
Schools
Caroline County Public Schools has its central office in Bowling Green, at 16261 Richmond Turnpike. Bowling Green Elementary is at 17502 New Baltimore Road, and older students attend Caroline Middle School and Caroline High School in Milford.
Real Estate Market
Bowling Green's market offers strong value relative to neighboring counties, with historic homes, new construction, and rural acreage all available at competitive price points.
Bowling Green FAQ
Is Bowling Green a town or part of the county?
Both. It is an incorporated town inside Caroline County, and the county seat. Owners in town pay the county real estate tax and the town real estate tax.
Does Bowling Green have public water and sewer?
Yes, inside town limits. The Town of Bowling Green runs water, sewer and trash collection.
Which high school serves Bowling Green?
Caroline High School in Milford. All Caroline County Public Schools students attend Caroline Middle School and Caroline High School.
Quick Facts
Interested in Bowling Green?
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